Counseling Theories Practice Test

Gestalt therapy centers on the here-and-now experience and the client’s capacity for self-awareness and choice. The therapist holds a non-directive, collaborative stance, acting as a facilitator rather than an authority. By avoiding attempts to steer the client or impose interpretations, the therapist helps the client take responsibility for their choices and develop self-direction through experiential exploration and immediate contact with feelings. Dream work and past-oriented analysis are not the primary tools in Gestalt, and directive guidance would undermine the client’s empowerment and autonomy. So the best fit is the approach that describes not controlling the client but encouraging self-direction.