Which statement best summarizes reality theory's view of behavior?

Which statement best summarizes reality theory's view of behavior?

• A. Behavior is chosen to meet core needs
• B. Behavior is determined solely by past
• C. Behavior is random
• D. Behavior is driven by unconscious

Answer: (A)

Reality theory holds that behavior is purposeful and chosen to satisfy foundational needs. In this view, people select actions in the present to meet needs like belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival, taking responsibility for those choices. That’s why the statement that behavior is chosen to meet core needs best captures the theory. The other ideas—behavior determined solely by past, behavior being random, or behavior driven by unconscious processes—do not fit Reality theory, which emphasizes conscious choice and present-focused responsibility rather than past causation, randomness, or hidden drives.